Personas mayores y agendas de amigabilidad en diferentes contextos territoriales: Identificación de desafíos en clave de participación social
Keywords:
entornos amigables, envejecimiento, innovación, participación social, co-producciónSynopsis
La estrategia de Ciudades y Comunidades Amigables con las Personas Mayores (CCAPM) propuesta por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha adquirido relevancia mundial en los últimos años en las agendas políticas para el desarrollo de programas de envejecimiento inclusivos. Aunque su enfoque pone en el centro la promoción de la participación social de las personas mayores, mediante el ejercicio de la ciudadanía, las políticas de amigabilidad presentan una serie de desafíos. El objetivo de este estudio es mejorar la comprensión de los factores de éxito y de las barreras, vinculados a la participación social, en la implementación de iniciativas amigables. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, se analizaron proyectos de amigabilidad desde diferentes ángulos, siguiendo criterios teóricos y prácticos, territorios y trayectoria en amigabilidad. Desde un primer ángulo se analizan teóricamente las experiencias en Manchester y Quebec, pioneros en proyectos de amigabilidad. Un segundo ángulo presenta tres programas innovadores en CCAPM en España, dos en el País Vasco, en contextos urbanos y rurales, y uno en la ciudad de Barcelona. En el tercer ángulo, se traza un diálogo entre los resultados obtenidos de los análisis anteriores y el estudio de las acciones de cuatro ayuntamientos de Andalucía adscritos al proyecto de CCAPM.
References
Agile Ageing Alliance (2019). Neigbourhoods for future. Creating a brighter future for our older selves. https://www.housinglin.org.uk/_assets/Resources/Housing/OtherOrganisation/Neighbourhoods-of-the-Future-2019.pdf
Ahmed, K., Rojo-Pérez, F., Fernández-Mayoralas, G., Forjaz, M. J. y Martinez-Martin, P. (2015). Associative participation of older adults and subjective quality of life: exploring self-selection bias. Ageing & Society, 35(7), 1343-1363. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1400021X
Alley, D., Liebig, P., Pynoos, J., Banerjee, T. y Choi, I. H. (2007). Creating Elder-Friendly Communities. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 49(1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v49n01_01
Atkins, M. T. (2019). Creating age-friendly cities: prioritizing interventions with Q-methodology. International Planning Studies. Publicación anticipada en línea. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1608164
Atkinson, P. y Coffey, A. (2004). Analysing documentary realities. Qualitative research, 3, 77-92.
Au, A., Lai, D. W. L., Yip, H., Chan, S., Lai, S., Chaudhury, H., Scharlach, A. y Leeson, G. (2020). Sense of Community Mediating Between Age-Friendly Characteristics and Life Satisfaction of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 86. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00086
Ayuntamiento de Madrid (2015). Madrid ciudad amigable con las personas mayores. Madrid: Área de Equidad, Derechos Sociales y Empleo, Ayuntamiento de Madrid. https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Madrid-Ciudad-Amigable-con-las-Personas-Mayores.-Diagn%C3%B3stico-de-situaci%C3%B3n.pdf
Barnes, M. (1999). Users as Citizens: Collective Action and the Local Governance of Welfare. Social Policy y Administration, 33(1), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00132
Bass, S., Caro, F. y Chen, Y.-P. (1993). Achieving a productive aging society. Westport, CT.: Auburn House.
Bhuyan, M. R., Lane, A. P., Moogoor, A., Mocnik, Š. y Yuen, B. (2020). Meaning of age-friendly neighbourhood: An exploratory study with older adults and key informants in Singapore. Cities, 107, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102940
Bigonnesse, C., Beaulieu, M. y Garon, S. (2014). Meaning of home in later life as a concept to understand older adults’ housing needs: Results from the 7 age-friendly cities pilot project in Québec. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 28(4), 357-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2014.930367
Blakey, J. y Clews, J. (2020). Knowing, Being and Co-Constructing an Age-Friendly Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 9136. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239136
Boudiny, K. (2013). Active ageing’: from empty rhetoric to effective policy tool. Ageing & Society, 33(6), 1077-1098. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0144686X1200030X
Brossoie, N. y Burn, D. (2020). What Makes a City a Good Place to Live and Grow Old? Journal of Applied Gerontology, 40 (12), 1666-1677. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464820957149
Buffel, T. (2018). Social research and co-production with older people: Developing age-friendly communities. Journal of Aging Studies, 44, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2018.01.012
Buffel, T., De Donder, L., Phillipson, C., Dury, S., De Witte, N. y Verte, D. (2013). Social participation among older adults living in medium-sized cities in Belgium: the role of neighbourhood perceptions. Health Promotion International, 29(4), 655-668. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dat009
Buffel, T., Handler, S. y Phillipson, C. (2018). Age-friendly cities and communities: A manifesto for change. Age-friendly cities and communities: A global perspective, 273-288.
Buffel, T. y James, H. (Aceptado/en prensa). Working with older people as co-researchers in developing age-friendly communities. Geron, 21(2).
Buffel, T. y Phillipson, C. (2012). Ageing in urban environments: Developing ‘age-friendly’ cities. Critical social policy, 32(4), 597-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018311430457
Buffel, T. y Phillipson, C. (2016). Can global cities be ‘age-friendly cities’? Urban development and ageing populations. Cities, 55, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.03.016
Buffel, T. y Phillipson, C. (2018). A Manifesto for the Age-Friendly Movement: Developing a New Urban Agenda A Manifesto for the Age Friendly Movement: Developing a New Urban Agenda. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 30(2), 173-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2018.1430414
Buffel, T., Rémillard-Boilard, S., Walsh, K., McDonald, B., Smetcoren, A. S. y Donder, L. D. (2020). Age-Friendly Approaches and Old-Age Exclusion: A Cross-City Analysis. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 14(2), 89-117. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.1470
Buffel, T., Skyrme, J. y Phillipson, C. (2017). Connecting Research with Social Responsibility: Developing ‘Age-Friendly’ Communities in Manchester, UK. En University Social Responsibility and Quality of Life (pp. 99-120). Singapur: Springer.
Bukov, A., Maas, I. y Lampert, T. (2002). Social Participation in Very Old Age: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Findings From BASE. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 57(6), 510-517. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/57.6.P510
Callejo, J. (2009). Introducción a las técnicas sociológicas de análisis de documentos. En Callejo, J., del Val, C., Gutiérrez, J. y Viedma, A. (Eds.), Introducción a las técnicas de investigación social (pp. 213-243). Madrid: Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces.
Cao, Q., Dabelko-Schoeny, H. I., White, K. M. y Choi, M.-S. (2020). Age-friendly communities and perceived disconnectedness: The role of built environment and social engagement. Journal of Aging and Health, 32(9), 937-948. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264319865421
Carey, M. (2019). Some limits and political implications of participation within health and social care for older adults. Ageing & Society, 39(8), 1691-1708. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0144686X18000193
Corbin, J. y Strauss, A. (2008). Strategies for qualitative data analysis. Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3ª ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Del Barrio, E., Marsillas, S., Buffel, T., Smetcoren, A. S. y Sancho, M. (2018). From Active Aging to Active Citizenship: The Role of (Age) Friendliness. Social Sciences, 7(8), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7080134
Del Barrio, E., Marsillas, S. y Sancho, M. (2018). Del envejecimiento activo a la ciudadanía activa: el papel de la amigabilidad. Aula Abierta, 47(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.47.1.2018.37-44
Denzin, N. K. y Lincoln, Y. S. (2002). The qualitative inquiry reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Domínguez-Párraga, L. (2019). Neighborhood Influence: A Qualitative Study in Cáceres, an Aspiring Age-Friendly City. Social Sciences, 8(6), 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8060195
Doran, P. y Buffel, T. (2018). Translating Research into Action: involving older people in co-producing knowledge about age-friendly neighbourhood interventions. Working with Older People, 22(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-11-2017-0033
Dutka, G., Gawron, G. y Rojek-Adamek, P. (2021). Creativity based on new technologies in design of age-friendly cities: Polish seniors about their needs-research reflection. Creativity Studies, 14(1), 218-234. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.13592
Équipe de recherche MADA-Québec (2020). Guide d’accompagnement pour la réalisation de la démarche Municipalité amie des aînés. Québec: Secrétariat aux aînés du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux.
Ezquerra, S., Pérez-Salanova, M., Pla, M. y Subirats, J. (2016). Edades en transición. Envejecer en el siglo XXI. Barcelona: Ariel.
Falanga, R., Cebulla, A., Principi, A. y Socci, M. (2021). The Participation of Senior Citizens in Policy-Making: Patterning Initiatives in Europe. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010034
Fitzgerald, K. G. y Caro, F. G. (2014). An overview of age-friendly cities and communities around the world. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 26, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.201 4.860786
Flores, R., Caballer, A. y Alarcón, A. (2019). Evaluation of an Age-Friendly City and Its Effect on Life Satisfaction: A Two-Stage Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5073. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245073
Formosa, M. (2012). Four decades of Universities of the Third Age: past, present, future. Ageing & Society, 34(1), 42-66. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0144686X12000797
Foster, L. y Walker, A. (2015). Active and successful aging: A European policy perspective. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu028
Fundación Matias (2015). Estrategia Vasca de envejecimiento activo 2015-2020. https://www.matiainstituto.net/es/proyectos-de-investigacion/proyectos/estrategia-vasca-de-envejecimiento-activo-2015-2020
Gardiner, C., Geldenhuys, G. y Goot, M. (2018). Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness among older people: an integrative review. Health and social care in the community, 26(2), 147-157.
Garon, S., Paris, M., Beaulieu, M., Veil, A. y Laliberté, A. (2014). Collaborative partnership in age-friendly cities: Two case studies from Quebec, Canada. Journal of Aging & social policy, 26(1-2), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.854583
Garon, S., Paris, M. y Veil, A. (2020). Guide d’accompagnement pour la réalisation de la démarche Municipalité amie des aînés (2ª édition). Québec: Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. https://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/msss/fichiers/2019/19-830-22W.pdf
Giacomini, A. y Lefebvre, P.-O. (2018). Spécificités françaises de la démarche Villes amies des aînés: Une dynamique politique soutenue par le Réseau francophone. Retraite et societe, 79(1), 137-146.
Gibney, S., Zhang, M. y Brennan, C. (2020). Age-friendly environments and psychosocial wellbeing: A study of older urban residents in Ireland. Aging & Mental Health, 24(12), 2022-2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1652246
Gouvernament du Québec (2018). Un Québec pour tous les âges. Le plan d’action. Québec. https://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/msss/fichiers/ainee/F-5234-MSSS-18.pdf
Gobierno del País Vasco. Departamento de Empleo y Políticas Sociales (2015). Estrategia Vasca de envejecimiento activo 2015-2020. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco. https://bideoak2.euskadi.eus/2019/02/18/news_52081/estrategia_vasca_de_envejecimiento_activo.pdf
Golant, S. M. (2014). Age-friendly communities: Are we expecting too much? IRPP. Insight, 2(5), 1-19.
Gosende, E. E. (2009). Metodología de la Investigación y Estadística Descriptiva. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Argentina.
Gramberger, M. (2001). Citizens as partners: OECD handbook on information, consultation and public participation in policy-making. París: OECD Publishing.
Guba, E. G. y Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. En N. K. Denzin y Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research, 3ª ed. (pp. 191-215). Londres: Sage.
Guérin, D. y Moulaert, T. (2018). Accompagner la mise en œuvre des démarches Municipalités amies des aînés au Québec. Retraite et société, 79, 107-111.
Gutiérrez, E., Osorio, P., Rios, P. y Wilson, C. (2006). Adultez Mayor Contexto+ Subtexto. Antología de textos gerontológicos. Hacia la construcción de una nueva agenda. Observatorio Social del Envejecimiento y la Vejez en Chile-Proyecto Anillo CONICYT, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales-Universidad de Chile.
Gyarmati, G. (1992). Reflexiones teóricas y metodológicas en torno a la participación. Estudios Sociales, 73.
Hammersley, M. y Aatkinson, P. (1994). Etnografía: métodos de investigación. Barcelona: Paidós.
Han, J., Chan, E. H. W., Qian, Q. K. y Yung, E. H. K. (2021). Achieving Sustainable Urban Development with an Ageing Population: An «Age-Friendly City and Community» Approach. Sustainability, 13(15), 8614. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158614
Hewson, J. A., Kwan, C., Shaw, M. y Lai, D. W. L. (2018). Developing Age-Friendly Social Participation Strategies: Service Providers’ Perspectives about Organizational and Sector Readiness for Aging Baby Boomers. Activities, Adaptation and Aging, 42(3), 225-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2017.1398034
Higgs, P. y Gilleard, C. (2010). Generational conflict, consumption and the ageing welfare state in the United Kingdom. Ageing & Society, 30(8), 1439-1451. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10000425
Hoiman, D. y Walker, A. (2021). Understanding unequal ageing: towards a synthesis of intersectionality and life course analyses. European Journal of Ageing, 18(2), 239-255.
Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía (2021). Indicadores Andalucía y Provincias. Andalucía. Población y hogares. https://www.ieca.junta-andalucia.es/28Febrero
Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (2017). Las personas mayores en España. Datos estadísticos estatales y por comunidades autónomas. Informe 2016. Madrid: IMSERSO. Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad. https://www.imserso.es/imserso_01/documentacion/ estadisticas/informe_ppmm/index.htm
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2021). Proporción de personas mayores de cierta edad por comunidad autónoma. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=1451
—(2021). Proporción de personas mayores de cierta edad por provincia. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=1488#!tabs-grafico
Íñiguez, L. (1999). Investigación y evaluación cualitativa: bases teóricas y conceptuales. Atención Primaria, 23(8), 496-502.
Ivan, L., Beu, D. y Van Hoof, J. (2020). Smart and age-friendly cities in Romania: An overview of public policy and practice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145202
Iwarson, S. (2005). A long-term perspective on person-environment fit and
ADL dependence among older Swedish adults. The Gerontologist, 45(3), 327-336.
Joy, M. (2021). Neoliberal rationality and the age friendly cities and communities program: Reflections on the Toronto case. Cities, 108, 102982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102982
Junta de Andalucía, Consejería para la Igualdad y el Bienestar Social (2010).
Libro blanco del envejecimiento activo en Andalucía. Confederación
Salud Mental España. https://consaludmental.org/centro-documentacion/libro-blanco-envejecimiento-activo-andalucia/
Fantova, F. (2001). La gestión de organizaciones no lucrativas. Herramientas para la intervención social. Madrid: CCS.
Kalache, A. y Kickbuch, I. (1997). A global strategy for healthy ageing. World Health, 50(4), 4-5.
Katz, S. y Calasanti, T. (2015). Critical perspectives on successful aging: Does it «appeal more than it illuminates»? The Gerontologist, 55(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu027
Kending, H., Elias, A. M., Majwijiw, P. y Anstey, K. (2014). Developing age-friendly Cities and Communities in Australia. Journal of Aging and Health, 26(8), 1390-1414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264314532687
King, A. C., King, D. K., Banchoff, A., Solomonov, S., Ben Natann, O., Hua, J., y Porter, M. M. (2020). Employing participatory citizen science methods to promote age-friendly environments worldwide. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051541
Krippendorf, K. (1990). Metodología de análisis de contenido: teoría y práctica. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica.
Labuschagne, A. (2003). Qualitative research: Airy fairy or fundamental. The qualitative report, 8(1), 100-103.
Lawler, K. (2015). Age-friendly communities: Go big or go home. Public Policy y Aging Report, 25(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/pru051
Levasseur, M., Lussier-Therrien, M., Biron, M. L., Raymond, É., Castonguay, J., Naud, D., Fortier, M., Sévigny, A., Houde, S. y Tremblay, L. (2021). Scoping study of definitions of social participation: Update, co-construction of an interdisciplinary consensual definition, and exploration of the influence of international health policies. Publicación en línea.
Levasseur, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L. y Raymond, E. (2010). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science y Medicine, 71(12), 2141-2149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.041
Litwin, H. (2012). Physical activity, social network type, and depressive symptoms in late life: An analysis of data from the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project. Aging & mental health, 16(5), 608-616.
López, J. y Díaz, M. D. (2021). El aumento de personas mayores solas en Andalucía y en España. Colección Actualidad. Centro de Estudios Andaluces, 95. https://www.centrodeestudiosandaluces.es/publicaciones/n-95-el-aumento-de-personas-mayores-solas-en-andalucia-y-en-espana
Lui, C. W., Everingham, J. A., Warburton, J., Cuthill, M. y Bartlett, H. (2009). What makes a community age-friendly: A review of international literature. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 28(3), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00355.x
MacGarry, P. y Morris, J. (2011). A great place to grow older: a case study of how Manchester is developing an age-friendly city. Working with older people, 15(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.5042/wwop.2011.0119
Majón-Valpuesta, D. M. (2020). Nuevos horizontes de la participación social en la vejez: las voces de la generación baby boom. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Sevilla y Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Majón-Valpuesta, D., Pérez-Salanova, M., Ramos, P. y Haye, A. (2022). La creación de entornos amigables: desafíos para la participación social de las personas mayores. Enfoques transdisciplinarios sobre el envejecimiento y la agenda 2030. Vol. I. Bolivia: Instituto Superior Bolivariano en Tecnología (publicación en prensa).
Majón-Valpuesta, D., Pérez-Salanova, M., Ramos, P. y Molina, A. H. (2021). Agencia y participación en la vejez de la generación baby boom: reclamación de espacios alternativos. Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social, 21(1), 2696.
Manchester City Council (2016). Age-Friendly Manchester work plan 2016-2017. https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/info/200091/older_people/7116/our_agefriendly_work/3
Manchester City Council (2017). Manchester: A Great Place to Grow Older 2017-2021, 2nd edition. https://manchestercommunitycentral.org/news/launching-manchester-great-place-grow-older-2017-2021
Martínez, M. S. (2007). La evaluación de los programas intergeneracionales (No. 21003). Imserso.
Menec, V. y Brown, C. (2018). Facilitators and barriers to becoming Age-Friendly: A review. Journal of Aging & Social Policy. Publicación anticipada en línea. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2018.1528116
Menec, V. H., Means, R., Keating, N., Parkhurst, G. y Eagles, J. (2011). Conceptualizing age-friendly communities. Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 30(3), 479-493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980811000237
Morales, E. y Rebollo, O. (2014). Potencialidades y límites de la acción comunitaria como estrategia empoderadora en el contexto actual de crisis. Revista de Treball Social, 203, 9-22.
Murtagh, B., Cleland, C., Ferguson, S., Ellis, G., Hunter, R., Rodriguez, C. R., Becker, L. A., Hino, A. A. F. y Reis, R. S. (2021). Age-friendly cities, knowledge and urban restructuring. International Planning Studies, 0(0), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2021.1920374
Naciones Unidas (2013). Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales de las Naciones Unidas, División de Población. World population ageing 2013. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeingReport2013. pdf
—(2019). World population ageing 2019. Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales. https://www.un.org/development/desa/es/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html
Neville, S., Napier, S., Shannon, K. y Adams, J. (2021). Beginning on an age-friendly journey: Barriers to implementing age-friendly initiatives. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 40(4), e287-e293. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12930
Ng, S. I., Lim, X. J. y Hsu, H. C. (2021). The Importance of Age-Friendly City on Older People’s Continuity and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7252. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147252
Niedzwiedz, C. L., Richardson, E. A., Tunstall, H., Shortt, N. K., Mitchell, R. J. y Pearce, J. R. (2016). The relationship between wealth and loneliness among older people across Europe: Is social participation protective? Preventive Medicine, 91, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ypmed.2016.07.016
Nierboer, A. P. y Cramm, J. M. (2018). Age-Friendly Communities Matter for Older People’s Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(8), 2405-2420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9923-5
Noordzij, J. M., Beenackers, M. A., Roux, A. V. D. y Van Lenthe, F. J. (2019). Age-friendly cities: Challenges for future research. World Health Organization. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 97(6), 436-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.18.224865
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2002). Envejecimiento activo: un marco político (Pedro Regalado, trad.). Revista Española Geriátrica y Gerontológica, 37(52), 74-105.
—(2007). Ciudades Globales Amigables con los Mayores: Una Guía.
—(2018). La Red Mundial de Ciudades y Comunidades Adaptadas a las Personas Mayores: revisar el último decenio y mirar con optimismo hacia el siguiente. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/278981
—(2020). Medición del grado de adaptación de las ciudades a las personas mayores-OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud. https://www.paho.
org/es/documentos/medicion-grado-adaptacion-ciudades-personas-mayores
—(2021). About the Global Network for Age-friendly Cities and Communities. https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/who-network/
Osborne, S. P., Radnor, Z. y Strokosch, K. (2016). Co-production and the co-creation of value in public services: a suitable case for treatment? Public Management Review, 18(5), 639-653. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2015.1111927
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative Social Work, 1(3), 261-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325002001003636
Pedell, S., Borda, A., Keirnan, A. y Aimers, N. (2021). Combining the Digital, Social and Physical Layer to Create Age-Friendly Cities and Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 325. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010325
Pérez, J. y Abellán, A. (2018). Envejecimiento demográfico y vejez en España. En Envejecimiento de la población, familia y calidad de vida en la vejez, Panorama social, nº 28 (pp. 11-48). Madrid: Funcas. https://www.funcas.es/revista/envejecimiento-de-la-poblacion-familia-y-calidad-de-vida-en-la-vejez-enero-2019/
Pérez-Salanova, M. (2002). La participación de las personas mayores: apuntes para una agenda de intervenciones gerontológicas. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 45, 21-32.
—(2009). Reflexionando sobre la autonomía y la longevidad. En Autonomía y dependencia en la vejez. Cuadernos de la Fundació Víctor Grífols i Lucas 16. Barcelona: Fundació Víctor Grífols i Lucas. https://www.fundaciogrifols.org/documents/4662337/4688831/cuaderno16.pdf/2f29e074-4dee-4b5b-bca2-9dfdb11599c7
Pérez-Salanova, M. y Verdaguer, M. (2018). How to involve seniors experiencing a loss of functional autonomy? The case of Barcelona. Retraite et societe, 1, 61-81.
Petretto, D. R., Pili, R., Gaviano, L., López, C. M. y Zuddas, C. (2016). Envejecimiento activo y de éxito o saludable: una breve historia de modelos conceptuales. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 51(4), 229-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2015.10.003
Phillipson, C. (2010). Ageing and urban society: growing old in the ‘century of the city’. En C. Phillipson y D. Dannefer (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Social Gerontology (pp. 597-606), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage,
—(2018). Developing age-friendly work in the twenty-first century: new challenges and agendas. Working with Older People, 22(1), 3-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wwop-12-2017-0037
Phillipson, C. y Grenier, A. (2021). Urbanization and Ageing: Ageism, Inequality, and the Future of Age-Friendly Cities. University of Toronto Quarterly, 90(2), 225-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utq.90.2.11
Pinto-Molina, M. (1992). El resumen documental: principios y métodos. Madrid: Pirámide.
Plouffe, L. A., Garon, S., Brownoff, J., Eve, D., Foucault, M. L., Lawrence, R., Lessard-Beaupré, J.-P. y Toews, V. (2013). Advancing Age-Friendly Communities in Canada. Canadian Review of Social Policy, 68/69, 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471388
Plouffe, L. A. y Kalache, A. (2011). Making communities age friendly: State and municipal initiatives in Canada and other countries. Gaceta Sanitaria, 25(2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.11.001
Podgórniak-Krzykacz, A., Przywojska, J. y Wiktorowicz, J. (2020). Smart and age-friendly communities in Poland. An Analysis of Institutional and Individual Conditions for a New Concept of Smart Development of Ageing Communities. Energies, 13(9), 2268. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092268
Polivka, L. (2011). Neoliberalism and postmodern cultures of aging. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 30(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464810385919
Raymond, É. (2019). The challenge of inclusion for older people with impairments: Insights from a stigma-based analysis. Journal of Aging Studies, 49, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jaging.2019.03.001
Raymond, É. y Grenier, A. (2016). La participation sociale des aînés ayant des incapacités: un photoroman pour passer de la marge à l’inclusion. Service Social, 62(2), 131-149. https://doi.org/107202/1038581ar
Raymond, É., Grenier, A. y Hanley, J. (2014). Community participation of older adults with disabilities. Journal of Community y Applied Social Psychology, 24(1), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2173
Rémillard-Boilard, S., Buffel, T. y Phillipson, C. (2017). Involving Older Residents in Age-Friendly Developments: From Information to Coproduction Mechanisms Involving Older Residents in Age-Friendly Developments. Journal of Housing For the Elderly, 31(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2017.1309932
—(2021). Developing Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: Eleven Case Studies from around the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010133
Repetti, M. y Calasanti, T. (2018). ‘Since I retired, I can take things as they come. For example, the laundry’: Gender, class and freedom in retirement in Switzerland. Ageing & Society, 38(8), 1556-1580. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0144686X17000174
Reuter, A., Liddle, J. y Scharf, T. (2020). Digitalising the Age-Friendly City: Insights from Participatory Action Research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218281
Ronzi, S., Orton, L., Buckner, S., Bruce, N. y Pope, D. (2020). How is Respect and Social Inclusion Conceptualised by Older Adults in an Aspiring Age-Friendly City? A Photovoice Study in the North-West of England. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249246
Russell, E., Skinner, M. W. y Fowler, K. (2019). Emergent Challenges and Opportunities to Sustaining Age-friendly Initiatives: Qualitative Findings from a Canadian Age-friendly Funding Program. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 0(0), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2019.1636595
Sánchez-González, D., Rojo-Pérez, F., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, V. y Fernández-Mayoralas, G. (2020). Environmental and Psychosocial Interventions in Age-Friendly Communities and Active Ageing: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8305. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228305
Sandoval, C. (1996). Investigación Cualitativa. Bogotá: ICFES.
Savaya, R. y Spiro, S. E. (2011). Predictors of sustainability of social programs». American Journal of Evaluation, 33(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214011408066
Savio, L., Bosia, D., Thiebat, F. y Zhang, Y. (2017). Age-friendly cities: Spazio pubblico e spazio privato. Techne, 14, 319-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/Techne-20834
Scharlach, A. E. y Lehning, A. J. (2013). Ageing-friendly communities and social inclusion in the United States of America. Ageing & Society, 33(1), 110-136.
Schneider, B. y Mccoy, L. (2018). Serious leisure, play and the construction of community among older adult square dancers. Activities, Adaptation y Aging, 42(1), 54-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2017.1376178
Steels, S. (2015). Key characteristics of age-friendly cities and communities: A review. Cities, 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.02.004
Subirats, J. (2018). Una concepción del envejecimiento abierta e inclusiva. Edad y ciudadanía. Aula Abierta, 47(1), 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rifie.47.1.2018.13-20
Sun, Y., Chao, T., Woo, J. y Au, D. W. H. (2017). An institutional perspective of «Glocalization» in two Asian tigers: The «Structure À Agent À Strategy» of building an age-friendly city. Habitat International, 59, 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.11.013
The Family Watch (TFW) (2013). Informe TFW 2013- 2. El papel de la familia en el envejecimiento activo. Madrid: Instituto Internacional de estudios sobre la familia.
Thissen, F. y Droogleever-Fortuijn, J. (2021). ‘The village as a coat’; changes in the person-environment fit for older people in a rural area in The Netherlands. Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.07.001
Tiraphat, S., Peltzar, K., Thamma-Aphiphol, K. y Suthisukon, K. (2017). The role of age-friendly environments on quality of life among Thai older adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(3), 282.
Torku, A., Chan, A. P. C. y Yung, E. H. K. (2020). Implementation of age-friendly initiatives in smart cities: Probing the barriers through a systematic review. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11(3), 412-426. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-01-2020-0008
Torku, A., Chan, A. P. C. y Yung, E. H. K. (2021). Age-friendly cities and communities: A review and future directions. Ageing & Society, 41(10), 2242-2279. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20000239
Trentham, B. L y Neysmith, S. M. (2018). Exercising senior citizenship in an ageist society through participatory action research: A critical occupational perspective. Journal of Occupational Science, 25(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2017.1402809
United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019. http://population.un.org/wpp/
Van der Meer, M. (2006). Productivity among older people in The Netherlands: variations by gender and the socio-spatial context in 2002-03. Ageing & Society, 26(6), 901-923. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X0600523X
Van Dijk, T. (1978). La ciencia del texto: un enfoque interdisciplinario. Barcelona: Paidos.
Van Hoof, J., Dikken, J., Buttigieg, S. C., Van Den Hoven, R. F. M., Kroon, N, E. y Marston, H. R. (2020). Age-friendly cities in the Netherlands: An explorative study of facilitators and hindrances in the built environment and ageism in design. Indoor and Built Environment, 29(3), 417-437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X19857216
Van Hoof, J. y Marston, H. R. (2021). Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: State of the Art and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041644
Van Hoof, J., Marston, H. R., Kazak, J. K. y Buffel, T. (2021). Ten questions concerning age-friendly cities and communities and the built environment. Building and Environment, 199, 107922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107922
Vasilachis, I. (2006). Estrategias de investigación cualitativa. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Vila i Mancebo, A., Rodriguez, P. y Dabbagh, V. (2019). Derechos y deberes de las personas mayores en situación de dependencia y su ejercicio en la vida cotidiana. Estudios de la Fundación Pilares para la autonomía personal, nº 6. https://www.fundacionpilares.org/docs/publicaciones/fpilares-estudio06-derechosDeberesPersonasMayores-2019.pdf
Villegas, M. y González, F. (2011). La investigación cualitativa de la vida cotidiana. Medio para la construcción de conocimiento sobre lo social a partir de lo individual. Psicoperspectivas, 10(2), 35-59. https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol10-Issue2-fulltext-147
Walker, A. (2009). Commentary: «The emergence and application of active aging in Europe». Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 21(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420802529986
Woo, J.-M. y Choi, M. (2020). Why and How Have Korean Cities Embraced the World Health Organization’s Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Model? Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 0(0), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2019.1707057
Woolrych, R., Sixsmith, J., Fisher, J., Makita, M., Lawthom, R. y Murray, M. (2021). Constructing and negotiating social participation in old age: Experiences of older adults living in urban environments in the United Kingdom. Ageing and Society, 41(6), 1398-1420. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X19001569
Yarker, S. (2019). Social Infrastructure: How shared spaces make communities work. Report for Ambition for Ageing.
Zanwar, P., Kim, J., Kim, J., Manser, M., Ham, Y., Chasparu, T. y Ahn, C. R. (2021). Use of Connected Technologies to Assess Barriers and Stressors for Age and Disability-Friendly Communities. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 80. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.578832
Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment theory: psychological, organizational and community levels of analysis. En J. Rappaport y E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of Community Psychology (pp. 43-63). Nueva York: Academic/Plenum.
Zúñiga, M., Buffel, T. y Arrieta, F. (2021). Analysing Co-creation and Co-production Initiatives for the Development of Age-friendly Strategies: Learning from the Three Capital Cities in the Basque Autonomous Region. Social Policy and Society, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746421000282
Zúñiga, M., Salabarría, E. y Arrieta, F. (2019). An analysis of the role of communities in care systems co-created with older people co-created with older people. Public Management Review, 22(12), 1799-1818. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1648699
Downloads
Published
Series
Print ISSN
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.